Browse Items (128 total)

  • Collection: Environmental Systems & Societies

 

MegaRegions

Emerging MegaRegions in the Unites States. Megaregions are characterized by a socio-spatial expansion of population, commerce, and resources across a geographical landscape. These geographical landscapes have population counts that exceed 10 million…

Before we drown we may die of thirst

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The island nation of Kiribati is one of the world's most vulnerable to rising sea levels. But residents may have to leave well before the ocean claims their homes.

Decrease in CO2 efflux from northern hardwater lakes with increasing atmospheric warming

nature14172.pdf
Boreal lakes are biogeochemical hotspots that alter carbon fluxes by sequestering particulate organic carbon in sediments1, 2 and by oxidizing terrestrial dissolved organic matter to carbon dioxide (CO2) or methane through microbial processes3, 4. At…

Cultural geography II: Cultures of nature (and technology)

ContentServer (11).pdf
Recent cultural geographic research, located at a variety of settings (laboratory, clinic, battlefield, container port), has emphasized culture’s productive dimensions through studies of the linked construction of nature, culture, and technologies.…

Biogeography of Mediterranean Hotspot
Biodiversity Re-Evaluating the 'Tertiary
Relict' Hypothesis of Macaronesian Laurel
Forests

Biogeography of Mediterranean Hotspot.pdf
The Macaronesian laurel forests (MLF) are dominated by trees with a laurophyll habit comparable to evergreen humid forests which were scattered across Europe and the Mediterranean in the Paleogene and Neogene. Therefore, MLF are traditionally…

Policy and Geopolitics: Bounding Europe in EUrope

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This article analyzes geopolitics as a bureaucratic practice conducted by career policy professionals. Empirically, I investigate how the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) continuously produces and transforms the geopolitical category of 'Europe'…

Greenland supraglacial lake drainages triggered by hydrologically induced basal slip

nature14480.pdf
A dense network of GPS observations shows that rapid lake drainage events on the western Greenland Ice Sheet are preceded by period of ice-sheet uplift and/or enhanced basal slip.

Agricultural policy: Govern our soils

528032a.pdf
Luca Montanarella calls for a voluntary international agreement to protect the ground beneath our feet from erosion and degradation.

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Recovery potential of the world's coral reef fishes

nature14358.pdf
A study of the recovery potential of over 800 of the world's coral reefs shows that 83% of fished reefs are missing more than half their expected biomass, with severe consequences for key ecosystem functions; protection from fishing would allow full…

Timing and climate forcing of volcanic eruptions for the past 2,500 years

nature14565.pdf
Ice-core and tree-ring data show that large volcanic eruptions in the tropics and high latitudes were primary drivers of temperature variability in the Northern Hemisphere during the past 2,500 years, firmly implicating such eruptions as catalysts in…

The benefits of traditional knowledge

518487a.pdf
A study of two Balkan ethnic groups living in close proximity finds that traditional knowledge about local plant resources helps communities to cope with periods of famine, and can promote the conservation of biodiversity.

Global exchange and accumulation of non-native plants

nature14910.pdf
A global database of alien plants, showing that over 13,000 species, nearly 4% of the global flora, have become naturalized in a new location.

Political Geography of the Oceans

The control and ownership of the oceans has long been a controversial topic. Since ancient empires began to sail and trade over the seas, command of coastal areas has been important to governments. However, it wasn't until the twentieth century that…

The formation and fate of internal waves in the South China Sea

nature14399.pdf
Internal oceanic waves are subsurface gravity waves that can be enormous and travel thousands of kilometres before breaking but they are difficult to study; here observations of such waves in the South China Sea reveal their formation mechanism,…

Erosion of organic carbon in the Arctic as a geological carbon dioxide sink

nature14653.pdf
Robert G. Hilton, Valier Galy, Jérôme Gaillardet, Mathieu Dellinger, Charlotte Bryant, Matt O'Regan, Darren R. Gröcke, Helen Coxall, Julien Bouchez & Damien Calmels

Discover how Norway saved its vanishing forests

A century ago, Norway was on the brink of losing its forests forever. Today they are growing every year

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Fundamentals of Physical Geography, 2nd Edition

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The Fundamentals of Physical Geography (2nd Edition) online textbook describes an area of knowledge within Geography known as Physical Geography. The textbook contains over three hundred pages of information and more than four hundred 2-D…

The multi-millennial Antarctic commitment to future sea-level rise

nature15706.pdf
Despite computational and methodological uncertainties, and a wide range of potential greenhouse gas emissions, here millennial-scale simulations of the Antarctic Ice Sheet in a warming climate show that most of Antarctica’s fringing ice shelves will…

The changing form of Antarctic biodiversity

nature14505.pdf
Antarctic biodiversity is much more extensive, ecologically diverse and biogeographically structured than previously thought. Understanding of how this diversity is distributed in marine and terrestrial systems, the mechanisms underlying its spatial…